of Nokounam, May Allah Sanctify His Secret (Session 1336)
The Divine Word in the Holy Quran, like a clear spring, flows with knowledge and guidance towards the eager hearts. The verses of Surah Al-Imran, particularly verses 154 and 155, depict a profound narrative of the encounter of Prophet Moses (peace be upon him) with the Children of Israel. These verses, like a transparent mirror, reflect the vicissitudes of divine leadership, divine tests, and the complexities of the relationship between the Prophet and his people. In this discourse, with a profound examination of these verses, an endeavour has been made to elucidate the meanings and latent layers of the Divine Revelation in a clear and dignified language for the seekers of truth. These reflections, of a sagacious scholar, are presented with preservation of all details and meanings, in a coherent framework and with a lucid structure, to serve as a bridge between the Divine Word and minds aspiring for wisdom.
The Holy Quran in verse 154 of Surah Al-Imran recounts a pivotal moment in the life of Prophet Moses (PBUH) who, after the abatement of anger, returns to the Divine Tablets. This verse, like an engraved relief on stone, portrays an inner transformation of a Prophet.
وَلَمَّا سَكَتَ عَنْ مُوسَى الْغَضَبُ أَخَذَ الْأَلْوَاحَ وَفِي نُسْخَتِهَا هُدًى وَرَحْمَةٌ لِلَّذِينَ هُمْ لِرَبِّهِمْ يَرْهَبُونَ
And when the anger of Moses subsided, he took up the tablets, and in their inscription was guidance and mercy for those who fear their Lord.
This verse describes a moment when the anger of Moses (PBUH), caused by the misguidance of his people in the worship of the calf, turns into serenity. This serenity is not from submission, but rather a return to the Divine mission. Taking up the Tablets, like raising a banner of guidance, is a sign of the renewal of Moses (PBUH) covenant with God. The word يَرْهَبُونَ, meaning a fear blended with reverence and mindfulness, indicates a profound and responsible relationship with the Lord. The Tablets, like a lamp in the darkness, bring guidance and mercy to those whose hearts are filled with the fear of God.
The Tablets of the Torah, as a manifestation of Divine law, are a source of guidance and mercy. Moses (PBUH) return to the Tablets after anger signifies the renewal of his covenant with the Divine mission. The fear of God is the prerequisite for receiving this guidance, which, like a key, opens the doors of Divine mercy.
Theologically, this verse emphasises the significance of Divine law. The Tablets, like a mirror reflecting truth, show the path of salvation to a people caught in the storm of misguidance. Moses (PBUH), at this moment, like a shepherd guiding his flock to pasture, calls his people towards the Divine light.
In this narrative, Aaron (PBUH) appears as a calm shore against the roaring waves of Moses (PBUH) anger. His dignified response, mentioned in verse 150 of Surah Al-Imran, plays a pivotal role in quelling Moses (PBUH) wrath:
قَالَ يَا ابْنَ أُمَّ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ اسْتَضْعَفُونِي وَكَادُوا يَقْتُلُونَنِي
He said: O son of my mother! Indeed, the people oppressed me and were about to kill me.
This reply, expressed with a tone full of dignity and wisdom, acts like a cool breeze extinguishing the fire of Moses (PBUH) anger. Aaron (PBUH), through this statement, not only absolves himself of accusation but also leads Moses (PBUH) towards serenity and repentance with patience and reasoning. This role exemplifies the exalted character of Aaron (PBUH) as a wise and patient leader who restores unity and tranquillity amidst crisis.
Aaron (PBUH), with his dignified and logical response, demonstrates a model of prudent leadership. This characteristic, in the face of Moses (PBUH) emotional anger, acts as a steadfast pillar preserving unity and peace within the religious community.
Verse 154 of Surah Al-Imran portrays a moment of inner transformation for Moses (PBUH), transitioning from anger to serenity and from reproach to guidance. The Tablets, as the symbol of Divine law, guide a people lost in misguidance. Aarons (PBUH) role, like a bright torch, illuminates the path for Moses (PBUH). This section highlights the importance of the fear of God and the renewal of the covenant with the mission, demonstrating that even at the height of crisis, Divine guidance remains accessible.
