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Exegesis: A Profound Reflection on Verse 9 of Surah Al-Anfal






Exegesis: A Profound Reflection on Verse 9 of Surah Al-Anfal


the Lectures of Nokounam, (Session 1377)

Preface

The Holy Qur'an, like a radiant light in the darkness of ignorance and bewilderment, opens the path of guidance to humanity. This celestial book is not merely a collection of divine verses but a fountain of knowledge that quenches the thirst of every seeking heart. In this treatise, we engage in reflection upon Verse 9 of Surah Al-Anfal, which, like a brilliant gem, speaks of the supplication of the believers to the Divine presence and the Merciful response of their Lord. This verse portrays divine assistance and the descent of angels, which, like a life-giving breeze, soothes the souls of the faithful amidst hardships. The aim of this composition is to elucidate the profound meanings of this verse and its connection to the life of believers, thereby guiding the reader towards greater intimacy with the Holy Qur'an.

Section One: Elucidation of the Concept of Truth and Falsehood in the Preceding Verses

Firmness of Truth and the Annihilation of Falsehood

Verse 8 of Surah Al-Anfal, like a clear mirror, reflects the exalted purpose of the revelation of divine verses: لِيُحِقَّ الْحَقَّ وَيُبْطِلَ الْبَاطِلَ وَلَوْ كَرِهَ الْمُجْرِمُونَ (That He might establish the truth and abolish falsehood, even if the criminals dislike it). This verse emphasises the self-sufficiency and inherent permanence of truth. Truth, like a steadfast mountain, requires no validation because its essence is actualisation itself. Falsehood, in opposition to this firmness, is akin to a transient shadow destined to perish. This concept represents the fundamental principle of divine guidance: truth is inherently eternal, and falsehood is inherently unstable.

Key Point: Truth, like a shining sun, is intrinsically enduring and needs no proof; falsehood, however, is like a phantom before this light, condemned to vanish.

Reiteration of the Concept of Truth in the Preceding Verses

In the preceding verse (Verse 7 of Surah Al-Anfal), God refers to the establishment of truth through His word: يُحِقُّ الْحَقَّ بِكَلِمَاتِهِ (He establishes the truth by His words). This emphasis on the role of the Divine word in fortifying truth presents a subtle distinction from Verse 8, where no qualifier is mentioned. This difference indicates the comprehensiveness of truth in Verse 8, which, beyond any condition or restriction, is inherently stable. This insight acts as a key to a deeper understanding of the verses, signifying the independence and inclusiveness of truth.

Section Two: The Supplication of the Believers and the Divine Response

Calling for Help in Moments of Helplessness

Verse 9 of Surah Al-Anfal, like a scene from a divine drama, depicts the moment when the believers, at the peak of their despair, seek refuge at the threshold of their Lord:

إِذْ تَسْتَغِيثُونَ رَبَّكُمْ فَاسْتَجَابَ لَكُمْ أَنِّي مُمِدُّكُمْ بِأَلْفٍ مِنَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ مُرْدِفِينَ
When you sought help from your Lord, He answered you: Indeed, I will reinforce you with a thousand angels, following one another.

Supplication is a cry from the depths of the soul that rises to the heavens in moments of weakness and incapacity. This verse, like a clear spring, reveals the boundless mercy of God that descends as an immediate and generous response to this plea.

Divine Assistance with Organised Angels

Gods response to the supplication of the believers is the descent of a thousand angels who come to aid in an astonishing order, group after group. The term مُرْدِفِينَ conveys an image of an organised army, speaking to the coherence and sequence in the angels descent. This order reflects divine wisdom in assistance. The number thousand in this verse is not merely a numerical symbol but a metaphor for the multitude and abundance of divine aid, which, like a rushing flood, removes difficulties before the believers.

Key Point: The descent of angels in divine order, like a disciplined army, demonstrates the wisdom and infinite power of the Lord in aiding the believers.

The Purpose of the Angels Descent

Verse 10 of Surah Al-Anfal clarifies the objective of this divine aid: وَمَا جَعَلَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَّا بُشْرَى وَلِتَطْمَئِنَّ بِهِ قُلُوبُكُمْ (And Allah did not make it except as good tidings and so that your hearts might be reassured). This verse sets forth two noble goals for the descent of the angels: glad tidings and the reassurance of the hearts. These two act as wings of flight, guiding the spirit of the believer towards tranquility and firmness. Glad tidings, like a cool breeze, soothe weary hearts, and the reassurance of the heart, like a firm rock, protects the spirit against the storms of life.

Section Three: Faith Psychology and the Role of Glad Tidings

The Connection between Glad Tidings and Reassurance of the Heart

Glad tidings and reassurance of the heart, like two complementary jewels, play a significant role in the psychology of faith. In moments of sorrow and distress, man is like a tree in a storm, uprooted from his firm foundations. This verse shows that joy is a prerequisite for the reassurance of the heart. As emphasised in psychological knowledge, anxiety and despair are major obstacles to inner peace. Divine aid, through angels, not only strengthens the spirits of the believers but also acts as a firm bridge leading them to the shore of certainty and calm.

Key Point: Joy and glad tidings, like golden keys, open the doors of heart reassurance and fortify the believers spirit against adversities.

The Role of the Invocation Bismillhir Ramnir Ram

The invocation Bismillhir Ramnir Ram (In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful) serves as a heavenly key that unlocks the knots of life. This invocation is not merely a verbal phrase but a gateway to knowledge and inner transformation. Experience shared in the lectures shows that repeating this invocation acts like a sharp sword, breaking through barriers and paving the way for receiving divine blessings. This insight invites believers to embrace this invocation intimately and to place it as the commencement of every action.

Section Four: The Holy Qur'an, the Axis of Guidance and Life

The Comprehensiveness of the Holy Qur'an

The Holy Qur'an, like a comprehensive book, answers all human needs: لَا رَطْبٍ وَلَا يَابِسٍ إِلَّا فِي كِتَابٍ مُبِينٍ (No moist or dry thing but is written in a clear Book). This verse introduces the Holy Qur'an as an endless ocean in which every problem, from ignorance to illness and hardship, has a solution. This perspective views the Qur'an not only as a religious book but as a source of guidance in all aspects of life.

Critique of Replacing Human Sciences with Quranic Knowledge

A central criticism in this lecture series is the substitution of human sciences for Quranic knowledge. The sciences that have sometimes been positioned as replacements for the Holy Qur'an in educational systems have, like a false shadow, dimmed the light of divine knowledge. This view stresses the necessity of returning to the Holy Qur'an as the axis of guidance and urges believers to place this celestial book in their hearts and deeds.

Key Point: The Holy Qur'an, like a clear spring, meets all human needs, and replacing it with human sciences blocks the path to divine knowledge.

Divine Victory and the Role of Angels

Verse 10 of Surah Al-Anfal emphasises that true victory comes solely from God: وَمَا النَّصْرُ إِلَّا مِنْ عِنْدِ اللَّهِ (And victory is not but from Allah). Although angels play a role in assistance, the primary cause of triumph is the divine will. This point, like a bright torch, illuminates the monotheism inherent in victory and invites believers to place complete trust in t