of Nokounam , Session 1681
The concept of "Tabarak" and "Barakah" in the Holy Quran flows like a pure and endless spring across a spectrum of theological, epistemological, and ontological meanings. This concept, rooted in the infinite Divine Essence, connects the boundless blessings and bounties of the Lord to His creations. In this treatise, with reliance upon the luminous verses of the Holy Quranespecially those from Surah Al-Imran and other relevant chaptersthe depths of this concept are explored. The aim is to delineate, with precise and methodical scrutiny, the various dimensions of "Tabarak" and "Barakah" within the Divine system of creation, so that it may serve as a radiant beacon guiding researchers and seekers of truth.
The word "Tabarak" in the Holy Quran is a gem that appears in approximately thirty-two verses, referring to a particular manifestation of Divine attributes and the effects of His creation. This term, deriving from the root "baraqa" meaning increase in goodness and continuity of perfection, is exclusively applied to God Almighty and select creatures related to Him. "Tabarak," like an endless current, encompasses material and spiritual blessings, bestowing a lofty characteristic upon entities such as the Earth, the Quran, and the Prophets.
This concept, expressed in various forms throughout different verses, conveys the comprehensiveness of Divine blessing. For example, the illuminating verse from Surah Fussilat states:
And He placed firm mountains on it and blessed it and measured therein its sustenance in four days alike for those who ask. (41:10)
This verse presents the Earth as a blessed ground that contains the capacity to produce both material and spiritual goodness. Here, blessing is likened to rain that nourishes the thirsty soil of creation, thus facilitating its growth and flourishing.
The word "Tabarak," derived from the root "baraqa", signifies an increase and continuity of goodness. This goodness flows not only in material dimensions but also in spiritual, epistemological, and existential realms. The Quranic application of this term embraces the meanings of "blessed upon you," "blessed for you," "blessed with," and "blessed to," reflecting the comprehensiveness of Divine blessing within the system of creation. This attribute distinguishes the Earth as "Sayyid al-Kurt"the chief of all spheresmaking it the centre for Divine bounties and favours.
The Holy Quran, in several verses, attributes blessing to sacred places which, by virtue of receiving Divine grace, have acquired a special status. These places, like radiant hearts, serve as focal points of Divine guidance and honour.
In Surah Al-Isra, God Almighty says:
Glory be to Him who took His servant by night from the Sacred Mosque to the Far Mosque, whose surroundings We have blessed, to show him some of Our signs. (17:1)
The blessing in this verse is attributed to the environs of Al-Aqsa Mosque, indicating the flow of Divine grace at this sacred site. The geographical distance of this site from the Kaaba does not impede the manifestation of Divine blessing, demonstrating the inclusiveness of God's grace over sacred places, even those geographically distant.
Blessing in sacred places functions like a light emanating from the infinite Divine source, transforming these sites into centres of guidance, illumination, and honour. The Kaaba and Al-Aqsa Mosque, by virtue of their association with revelation and Divine signs, serve as platforms for the continuous appearance of boundless Divine goodness. This feature distinguishes them from other locations, presenting them as pivotal nodes of blessing and benevolence.
The Holy Quran, as a blessed book, constitutes an inexhaustible source of Divine goodness and guidance for humanity. This celestial book, through its blessings, directs mankind on the path of perfection and felicity.
God Almighty states in Surah Hud:
And this is a blessed Book which We have sent down, confirming that which came before it. (11:1)
The blessing of the Quran lies in its continuous flow of goodness and guidance. This book resembles an infinite ocean whose dimensions of knowledge reveal themselves progressively over time, guiding humanity towards growth and perfection.
The blessing of the Quran resides in its capacity to generate knowledge and guidance. Due to its comprehensiveness and continuity of goodness, it remains blessed for all eras and generations. However, benefiting from this blessing necessitates contemplation and profound thought upon its verses. The Holy Quran is akin to a treasure trove whose keys are in the hands of seekers of truth, and each individual draws from this vast treasure according to their own diligence.
Blessing in the Quran is sometimes attributed to certain humans, particularly the Prophets and saints, indicating their role in transmitting Divine bounties to humanity.
Regarding Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), God Almighty says in Surah Maryam:
And He made me blessed wherever I am. (19:31)
This verse introduces Jesus (peace be upon him) as a blessed figure who brings goodness and blessing wherever he is present. The Prophets are like pure springs that convey Divine blessings to humanity.
The blessing in the Prophets signifies their ability to spread goodness, guidance, and light. This attribute stems from their direct connection with God and reception of Divine grace. Prophets are like shining stars in the celestial sphere of creation, guiding humanity towards light and perfection.
The Earth, in the Holy Quran, is introduced as one of the most prominent instances of blessing, possessing unique features that distinguish it from other celestial bodies.
God Almighty says in Surah Fussilat:
And He placed firm mountains on it and blessed it and measured therein its sustenance in four days alike for those who ask. (41:10)
The Earth, owing to its ability to produce material blessings such as food and natural resources, and spiritual blessings as a cradle for human growth, is introduced as the centre of Divine creation.
The Earth, like a compassionate mother, nurtures Divine bounties within itself and offers them to humanity. This feature distinguishes it from other spheres and designates it as "Sayyid al-Kurt". The blessing of the Earth lies in its capability to support human life and provide conditions for growth and perfection.
Occasionally, the Quran attributes blessing to human inheritance and patience, indicating Divine reward for those who persevere.
God Almighty states in Surah Al-Araf:
And We caused those who were oppressed to inherit the eastern and western lands which We had blessed, and the good word of your Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel because of their patience. (7:137)
This verse introduces patience as a critical factor in receiving Divine blessing. Patience here is not only endurance of hardship but steadfastness in the Divine way, which results in inheriting blessed lands.
Patience acts as a golden key that opens the doors to Divine blessing. This patience, manifested in the perseverance of the Children of Israel, illustrates the deep connection between human effort and
